Geoffrey of Monmouth’s British History
Old English chronicles, edited by John Allen Giles
From Gile’s preface
https://archive.org/details/oldenglishchroni00gileuoft/page/n5/mode/2up?view=theater
CHAP. V.-GEOFFREY OF MONMOUTH.
"GEOFFREY, surnamed of Monmouth, is celebrated in English literature as the author, or at least the translator, of Historia Britonum, a work from which nearly all our great vernacular poets have drawn the materials for some of their noblest works of fiction and characters of romance. He lived in the early part of the twelfth century, and in the year 1152 was raised to the bishopric of St. Asaph.
The first of his writings, in point of time, was a Latin translation of the Prophecies of Merlin, which he undertook at the request of Alexander bishop of Lincoln. His next work was that on which his fame principally rests, the Historia Britonum, dedicated to Robert, duke of Gloucester, who died in 1147. Into this second work he inserted the Latin translation above-mentioned, which now appears as the seventh book of Historia Britonum. A third composition has also been ascribed to Geoffrey, entitled Vita Merlini, in Latin hexameter verse : but the internal evidence which it affords, plainly proves that it is the work of a different author.
Although the list of our Chroniclers may be considered as complete, without the addition of this work, yet we have thought it worthy of a place in our series for many reasons. It is not for historical accuracy that the book before us is valuable ; for the great mass of scholars have come to the decided conviction that it is full of fables. But it is the romantic character which pervades the narrative, together with its acknowledged antiquity, which make it desirable that the book should not sink into oblivion. Those who desire to possess it as a venerable relic of an early age, will now have an opportunity of gratifying their wish ; whilst others, who despise it as valueless, in their researches after historic truth, may, nevertheless, find some little pleasure in the tales of imagination which it contains.
The value of this work is best evinced by the attention which was paid to it for many centuries ; Henry of Huntingdon made an abstract of it, which he subjoined as an appendix to his history: and Alfred of Beverley, a later writer, in his abridgment of this work which still exists, has omitted Geoffrey's name, though he calls the author of the original, Britannicus. "
The text is from page 89 to page 292. It covers the period from the birth of Britain before the Trojan war to the reign of Cadwallader in AD 668.
https://archive.org/details/oldenglishchroni00gileuoft/page/86/mode/2up?view=theater
1066 was a year of change described in many primary sources. This blog complements the forthcoming book "Blakkbyrd of Highcliffe".
Saturday, 29 January 2022
Geoffrey of Monmouth’s British History
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