A volume containing the original text of The Gesta Willelmi, by William of Poitiers can be found on Project Gutenberg, in French. Accordingly, the material here quoted from the volume has been translated via Google and any translation errors arise there.
The same volume contains William of Jumieges (see previous post).
HISTOIRE DES NORMANDS, PAR GUILLAUME DE JUMIÈGE. —
VIE DE GUILLAUME-LE-CONQUÉRANT, PAR GUILLAUME DE POITIERS.
https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/64008
The original Latin text, edited by Giles in 1845, can be found on Internet Archive.
https://archive.org/details/scriptoresrerum00gilegoog/page/n7/mode/2up
About The Gesta Willelmi from the preface by Giles.
“10. The next work is of a more important character, being in fact the source from which we obtain most of our information conceming the life of the first William. The Gesta Willelmi, by William of Poitiers, was first published by Duchesne, among the Scriptores rerum Normannicarum, from a MS. that had been lent to him by Sir R. Cotton. This MS. was never retumed to its owner, and either perished in the French Revolution or still exists unnoticed on the shelves of some provincial library.
The work was again printed by Maseres in a volume entitled Historiae Anglicanau circa tempvs conquestus Anglicae a Gulielmo Notho, Normannorum duce, selecta monumenenta, Lond, 4to. 1807.
The whole of that volume will be included in the present collection, except the Encomium Emmae, of which the English Historical Society are preparing an edition, and the extracts from Ordericus Vitalis, which it seems unnecessary to reprint, because a new edition of the whole of that author will no doubt before long issue from the press."
[it begins on page 77]
https://archive.org/details/scriptoresrerum00gilegoog/page/n97/mode/2up?view=theater
Who was William of Poitiers?
Orderic Vitalis gives a biography of WOP in Book IV, chapter VII.
“Thus far William of Poitiers carries his history, which, imitating the style of Sallust, eloquently and acutely recounts the acts of King William. This author was by birth a Norman, being a native of the town of Preaux, where his sister was abbess of a convent of nuns dedicated to St. Leger. He is called William of Poitiers, because in that city he drank deeply at the fountain of learning. Returning into his own country, he became eminent as the most learned of all his neighbours and fellow students, and made himself useful to Hugh and Gislebert, bishops of Lisieux, in ecclesiastical affairs, as archdeacon of that diocese. He had served with courage in a military career before he took orders, fighting bravely for his earthly sovereign, so that he was the better able to describe with precision the scenes of war, from having himself been present and encountered their perils. As age came on he devoted himself to science and prayer, and was more capable of composing in prose or verse than of preaching. He frequently wrote clever and agreeable poems, adapted for recitation, submitting them without jealousy to the correction of his juniors. I have briefly followed, in many parts, his narrative of King William and his adherents without copying all he has written, or attempting to imitate his elegant style”.
https://archive.org/details/ecclesiasticalhi02ordeuoft/page/46/mode/2up?q=poitiers
The introduction to the Volume states:-
“Guillaume de Poitiers is undoubtedly one of the most distinguished of our ancient historians; he lacks neither the sagacity to disentangle the moral causes of events and the character of the actors, nor the talent to depict them. He knew the Latin historians, and evidently endeavored to imitate them; also Orderic Vital and several of his contemporaries compared him to Sallust; he sometimes reproduces in fact, with enough success, the precision and the energy; but he falls much more often into affectation and obscurity. It is no less a great loss than that of the beginning and the end of his work; the first and last years of King William's life are absolutely missing in all the manuscripts. That of the Cottonian library, which is the most complete and on which Duchesne published his edition, begins in 1035 and ends in 1070."
William of Poitiers on Earl Godwin.
Following a description of the death of Alfred at the beginning of the text, William of Poitiers shows his lack of objectivity regarding Earl Godwin and his offspring.
“We therefore address you a short apostrophe, Godwin, whose name, after your death, survives you infamous and odious. If it were possible, we would like to scare you of the crime you have so wickedly committed. What execrable fury agitates you? With what heart could you meditate, against right and justice, such an abominable crime? Why, the most cruel of homicides, do you commit for the loss of you and yours the smallest betrayal? You congratulate yourself on having done what the laws and customs of the nations furthest removed from Christianity abhor; Alfred's outrages and evils excite your joy, O wickedest of men, and cause the tears of good people to flow. Such things are dismal to report.
But the most glorious Duke William, whose actions, supported by divine help, we will learn of in future ages, will strike with an avenging sword the throat of Harald, so similar to you in cruelty and perfidy. You shed by your treachery the innocent blood of the Normans; but in its turn the iron of the Normans will cause the blood of yours to flow. We would have preferred to bury this inhuman crime in perpetual silence; but we do not believe that even bad actions, necessary for the continuation of history, should be excluded from our writings, as we should forbid ourselves from imitation.”
1066 was a year of change described in many primary sources. This blog complements the forthcoming book "Blakkbyrd of Highcliffe".
Monday, 7 February 2022
William of Poitiers, The Life of William
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